Phase I

Endurance

Phase I - Muscular Endurance

All beginning lifters and/or young lifters, and experienced lifters who have not lifted for several weeks should start off doing an endurance lifting program, which I call Phase I.  Muscular endurance can be achieved by choosing light weight and by completing high repetitions with moderate to high sets for each exercise.  The rest interval is short.  There should be low to moderate stress on the muscles at work.

  • Light weight selection (60% - 65% of 1 Repetition Maximum)

  • High repetition (10 - 15 repetitions)

  • Moderate to high sets (3 - 4 sets moderate) (4 - 5 sets high)

  • Rest interval is short, 30 seconds to 1 minute rest between sets.

  • Concentration on lifting form is encouraged over immediate strength gains.

    When the lifter can easily complete 10-15 repetitions on all sets, then the lifter should increase    the weight 5 - 10 pounds on all sets. (Small muscle groups need small increases in weight, 5 lbs; large muscle groups need larger increases in weight, 10 lbs.  Additionally, a younger, inexperienced lifter should always make small increases in weight at all times to avoid injury.)

  • Beginning strength training is started at this phase.

  • Circuit training is taught during this phase. (30 seconds lifting interval, w/little rest)

  • Cardiovascular endurance can be improved with the use of circuit training.

  • Benefits from this program would help the following athletes: Swimmers, Wrestlers, Distance runners, Soccer players, Tennis players, Golfers, various individual sports and endurance sports athletes.

Circuit training

Circuit training is a type of endurance lifting program that trains the person to lift quickly and with little to no rest. In the circuit lifting program the lifter will set up several lifting stations and then do the endurance lifting program moving quickly from one exercise to another, with very little rest. The lifting cycle would be as follows: lift for 30 seconds, rest for 30 seconds, lift for 30 seconds, rest for 30 second, etc... The lifter will continue this cycle for at least 20 minutes in length. It teaches the muscles to work hard with little rest. The key to this program is choosing the correct weight selection so that the lifter will complete at least 10 repetition in each exercise for each 30 second lifting cycle. A light weight selection is use mostly for this program. Also, this program will increase your cardiovascular endurance level, if you push yourself.